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For thousands of years, the ancient port city of Joppa has found its place in the hearts of both Jews and Christians. Its strategic location at the crossroads of Israel and its position at the port was vital to the development of the region’s history. Even today, this city still celebrates the events recounted in the Bible, as well as a vibrant new energy. Joppa is not only one of the oldest cities in history but also a beautiful reminder of the shared heritage of Jews and Christians.
Tracing its roots to biblical events, Joppa Israel—known today as Jaffa—has established itself as one of the oldest cities in existence. This ancient port city, perched high atop a cliff overlooking the Mediterranean Coast, and likely part of the land allotted to the tribe of Dan (Joshua 19:40–48), as described in the Old and New Testaments, played a significant role in history as the primary connection between Jerusalem and the outside world. Its low ledge of rocks, hanging out over the sea, creates a small harbor that has served the region throughout the ages.
Where Is Joppa Israel?
Joppa Israel, situated just 30 miles south of Caesarea and 40 miles northwest of Jerusalem, is surrounded by the bustling city of Tel Aviv. This ancient port is known for its picturesque harbor, jutting out into the Mediterranean Sea, and has served as an important gateway for over a thousand years. For Christians and Jews alike, Jaffa is a timeless source of historic and cultural fascination.
Joppa in the Bible
Solomon’s Temple
Joppa Israel a port city now located in modern-day Israel, has a long and important history for both Christians and Jews. It was here in Joppa that the timber (cedars of Lebanon) for Solomon’s temple and the rebuilding of God’s temple, authorized by King Cyrus of Persia and overseen by Ezra and Zerubbabel, arrived. The vast cedar trees were meticulously harvested in nearby Lebanon before being lashed together in large rafts which were floated south to the port of Joppa Israel. Even today, Joppa remains an integral part of the spiritual journey of both Christians and Jews.
“Send me also cedar, juniper and algum logs from Lebanon, for I know that your servants are skilled in cutting timber there. My servants will work with yours to provide me with plenty of lumber, because the temple I build must be large and magnificent.
2 Chronicles 2:8–9, 16 (ESV)
and we will cut all the logs from Lebanon that you need and will float them as rafts by sea down to Joppa. You can then take them up to Jerusalem.”
2 Chronicles 2:16 (ESV)
Then they gave money to the masons and carpenters, and gave food and drink and olive oil to the people of Sidon and Tyre, so that they would bring cedar logs by sea from Lebanon to Joppa, as authorized by Cyrus king of Persia.
Ezra 3:7 (ESV)
Jonah and the Whale
Jonah was sent by the Lord to Nineveh, but instead, he chose to flee to the port of Joppa, a harbor city. Knowing he could find a ship sailing in the opposite direction, he boarded one bound for Tarshish. However, the Lord had different plans for him. He was eventually, and unwillingly, brought to Nineveh to fulfill His command. Christians and Jews alike can learn from Jonah’s obedience to the Lord’s wishes.
The word of the Lord came to Jonah son of Amittai: “Go to the great city of Nineveh and preach against it, because its wickedness has come up before me.”
But Jonah ran away from the Lord and headed for Tarshish. He went down to Joppa, where he found a ship bound for that port. After paying the fare, he went aboard and sailed for Tarshish to flee from the Lord.
Jonah 1:1-3 (ESV)
When God called upon Jonah to go to Nineveh—in what is now Syria—and spread the Lord’s word to his people, Jonah was less than inclined. Believing that the Jews were undeserving, Jonah set off for Joppa instead, hoping to journey to the faraway city of Tarshish (located in modern-day Spain). But God had other plans and put Jonah on an unexpected course.
After being thrown overboard, Jonah was swallowed by a whale and deposited on the coast of Nineveh, fulfilling God’s original mission for him. Though Jonah initially tried to ignore the Lord’s request, his path was ultimately set by the Almighty.
But Jonah ran away from the Lord and headed for Tarshish. He went down to Joppa, where he found a ship bound for that port. After paying the fare, he went aboard and sailed for Tarshish to flee from the Lord.
Jonah 1:3 (ESV)
The Distance Between Joppa and Nineveh
Jonah took a massive detour when he was fleeing God’s instructions—instead of journeying the 550 miles from Joppa Israel to Nineveh, he had opted to travel an astounding 2,500 miles to Tarshish. His plan to evade divine instruction was thwarted, however; God saw through his ploy and commanded him to embark on the original, shorter journey. Christians and Jews alike can sympathize with Jonah’s attempt to duck out of a difficult task and surely relate to the Lord’s eventual reassertion of authority.
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Simon the Tanner and Apostle Peter’s Vision
Joppa Israel a seaport in the New Testament, was the home of two notable figures: Simon the tanner and Tabitha (also known as Dorcas). Simon’s house, located near the shore, was the perfect spot for him to easily receive the pelts he used in his work and then ship out the finished product. It was also where Peter stayed while he ministered to the local Christian and Jewish believers.
On Simon’s rooftop, Peter had an extraordinary vision of unclean animals being lowered from the sky in something like a sheet. Joppa was also the home of Tabitha, whom Peter raised from the dead. Ironically, it was in this same town that Cornelius, the Roman centurion, sent a delegation to find Peter.
See also Acts 9:32–43
On the rooftop of Simon the Tanner’s seaside home, Peter the Apostle was granted a divine vision. As he paused to reflect, a sheet was lowered from the sky, filled with animals of all shapes and sizes. A voice from above spoke to Peter, delivering a clear and unambiguous message from the Lord:
He is staying with Simon the tanner, whose house is by the sea.”
Acts 10:6 (ESV)
About noon the following day as they were on their journey and approaching the city, Peter went up on the roof to pray. He became hungry and wanted something to eat, and while the meal was being prepared, he fell into a trance.
Acts10:9-10 (ESV)
Jesus commanded his followers to spread the Gospel to all peoples, but especially to Jewish people. As Christians, we are given a special mandate to share the joy of the Good News with our Jewish brothers and sisters, that God’s love and mercy are made available to all who accept it.
Let us therefore work to evangelize those who have not yet heard the message of the Gospel, so that they too may experience the hope and joy of a new life in Christ.
The circumcised believers who had come with Peter were astonished that the gift of the Holy Spirit had been poured out even on Gentiles.
Acts 10:45 (ESV)
This began a momentous realization by Peter and the church body that marked the beginning of the Church Age: a period of approximately 2,000 years in which Jesus’ Jewish and Gentile followers would come together (at times) to build a spiritual Kingdom of God on Earth. By bridging the gap between two vastly different faith traditions, Peter opened up a new horizon of understanding – and hope – for Christians and Jews alike.
Tabitha or Dorcas in Joppa in the Bible
The beloved disciple Tabitha, also known as Dorcas in Greek, lived and worked in Joppa, bringing joy and kindness through her good works in the Lord’s name – a testament to her unwavering faith in Christ. When ill health took her life, her friends paid homage to her life of service and devotion by washing her body, then…
(See Acts 9:36-43).
About that time she became sick and died, and her body was washed and placed in an upstairs room. Lydda was near Joppa; so when the disciples heard that Peter was in Lydda, they sent two men to him and urged him, “Please come at once!”
Acts 9:37-41 ESV
Peter went with them, and when he arrived he was taken upstairs to the room. All the widows stood around him, crying and showing him the robes and other clothing that Dorcas had made while she was still with them.
Peter sent them all out of the room; then he got down on his knees and prayed. Turning toward the dead woman, he said, “Tabitha, get up.” She opened her eyes, and seeing Peter she sat up. He took her by the hand and helped her to her feet. Then he called for the believers, especially the widows, and presented her to them alive.
The miracles recorded in the New Testament were a special sign of God’s favor upon Jesus Christ, His Son. Through these miracles, true believers were affirmed and the Gospel of Christ spread throughout Joffa, Israel, and beyond, growing the Early Church body. Thanks to these mighty works, Jesus was further confirmed as the Son of God, and His Apostles were chosen to carry on His work.
Archaeology
Situated on ancient monuments dating as far back as 1600-1300 B.C., it’s no wonder why the city of Joppa, Israel has played such a pivotal role in Judaic and Christian history. history of Christianity and Judaism.
The monumental city was even subject to attack by the Biblical King Sennacherib in 702 B.C., prompting biblical scholars to remark “Scarcely any other town has been so often overthrown, sacked, pillaged, burned, and rebuilt.” Throughout history, Joppa Israel has been at the center of conflicts and has served as an epicenter for peace negotiations. Its historical legacy will remain in our hearts forever.
What Is Joppa Like Today?
Joppa is now called “Jaffa” (also “Japho,” “Yafo in Hebrew,” and “Yafa” in Arabic) and is a diverse city home to Christians, Jews, and Muslims.
Experience the legacy of Christianity in one of the most renowned Joppa Israel landmarks, St. Peter’s Church. Built in the 17th century, this exquisite Franciscan Roman Catholic basilica is a testament to the rich history of the region.
Follow in the footsteps of Bible stories with guided tours of places like Simon the Tanner’s House, mentioned in the scripture. Whether Christian or Jewish, explore the spiritual roots of this area and discover its ancient history.
Tel Aviv’s “coolest”, most iconic neighborhood, Joppa, Israel, is a stunning mix of modern and ancient. It’s a place of cultural and economic importance, a hub of vibrancy that captivates both Christians and Jews alike. From centuries-old monuments to cafés and galleries, Jaffa is a must-visit for anyone looking to experience the true spirit of Tel Aviv.
Step into history with a visit to Joppa Israel: this quaint Israeli village is the perfect destination for travelers with an interest in old and new. Boasting a picturesque port, filled with boat tours, sundowners, and delicious breakfasts, Jaffa is a must-see for history enthusiasts.
Take a stroll through the alleyways and discover centuries-old churches, as well as artifacts and monuments that showcase the area’s rich cultural heritage. With plenty to explore, you won’t be short on things to do in this beautiful Israeli village.
HaPisgah Gardens offers a stunning sightseeing experience for all. Take a stroll across the wishing bridge and admire views of the city below. Experience the culture and practice your bargaining skills in the vibrant market, where you can find anything and everything.
And of course, don’t forget to take a culinary journey through the countless cafes, bars, and restaurants. An afternoon here is sure to be memorable.
Art and music aficionados won’t want to miss the impressive array of galleries, concert halls, and live performance events available to Christians and Jews. With stunning works of art and vibrant musical experiences, these exhibitions and performances provide a unique way to connect with faith and culture.
Joppa Israel is a site of incredible, ancient, and sacred biblical history. For more than 3,000 years, its port has been a place of trade, religious pilgrimage, and miracles alike. While much of the Old Testament city isn’t visible today, the ancient port still holds the spirit of long-past stories.
Walking its streets, we can still bear witness to the grandeur of its history and influence today. Joppa proves itself a timeless reminder that our collective and individual histories can never be erased, and the lessons we learn from the past will forever be with us in the present. As we continue exploring the depths of Joppa’s past, may we use the wisdom and power of these stories to guide us into the future.
Ultimately, Joppa Israel is truly a remarkable city that serves as an incredible testimony to the power of our collective and individual histories. As we move forward in the present day, let us keep alive the lessons, devotion, and spirit of what we can learn from Joppa’s ancient past. It is only with this knowledge that we can begin to create a better, brighter future for all. For thousands of years, the ancient port city of Joppa has found its place in the hearts of both Jews and Christians. Its strategic location at the crossroads of Israel and its position at the port was vital to the development of the region’s history. Even today, this city still celebrates the events recounted in the Bible, as well as a vibrant new energy. Joppa is not only one of the oldest cities in history but also a beautiful reminder of the shared heritage of Jews and Christians.
You may enjoy this brief video on 7 Facts You Didn’t Know About Joppa Israel (Jaffa)
Or one of these recommended resources:
Jaffa (Israel Travels) by Uzzi Pozner, Roni Pozner
ESV – “Scripture quotations are from The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.”
